According to IDEA, identical twins with cerebral palsy are most likely classified under which impairment?

According to IDEA, identical twins with cerebral palsy are most likely classified under which impairment?

• A. Other Health Impairment
• B. Intellectual Disability
• C. Orthopedic Impairment
• D. Traumatic Brain Injury

Answer: (C)

Cerebral palsy mainly affects movement and posture, which is why it’s classified under Orthopedic Impairment in IDEA. This category covers severe neuromuscular or orthopedic conditions that impact a student’s ability to move and function, and thus can influence educational performance. It isn’t an Intellectual Disability, which centers on cognitive functioning, nor a Traumatic Brain Injury, which results from an acquired brain injury after birth. It isn’t simply an Other Health Impairment, since CP is a congenital motor disorder; the primary descriptor IDEA uses for CP is an orthopedic impairment.

Cerebral palsy mainly affects movement and posture, which is why it’s classified under Orthopedic Impairment in IDEA. This category covers severe neuromuscular or orthopedic conditions that impact a student’s ability to move and function, and thus can influence educational performance. It isn’t an Intellectual Disability, which centers on cognitive functioning, nor a Traumatic Brain Injury, which results from an acquired brain injury after birth. It isn’t simply an Other Health Impairment, since CP is a congenital motor disorder; the primary descriptor IDEA uses for CP is an orthopedic impairment.